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17 Arthur Charles Stratford

Private: 10th Battalion Gloster Regiment Arthur was born in Avening, his birth being registered in the 3rd quarter of 1897. He was the youngest of the three sons born to Charles Stratford and Mary, née Kirby. Charles was born in Slimbridge and his father, John Stratford (1846-1879) had married Sarah Leach (born Sherborne 1846) in Horsley in 1869. John and Sarah had seven children, Charles being the eldest, but the family moved quite a lot over the next ten years with the younger children being born Cherington, Beeches Pike and Stanton, Wilts. When their youngest child, Mary Ann had just been born, John died leaving Sarah with the seven children. They appear in the 1881 census for Avening, Charles then being 11 and working as a farmer's boy whilst Sarah had become the village post woman, a job she held for at least 10 years. In 1891, the census returns show Sarah still with five of her children at home on Old Hill with four of them working, Charles and William as labourers, Harry employed in a stick factory and Thomas, then aged 14, as a cloth worker. Mary Ann was still a scholar. On Saturday the 22nd July 1893, Charles married Mary at the Holy Cross Church. Mary was from an Avening family and she had, in her ancestry, Hopes, Coates and Hobbs connections. In 1901, they were living on Folly Row, Point Road with three sons, Arthur being the youngest. Five more brothers followed although the youngest three died in infancy. Charles died in 1909 leaving his wife with at least five sons all under sixteen and here we lose contact with the family until Arthur's death is recorded on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission's register as having died on Wednesday the 7th of February 1917. At the time he was serving with the 10th Battalion Glosters, having been conscripted some time during the middle of the previous year. We know nothing of what actions he was involved with but the Regimental Archives tell us that he died of pneumonia. Nothing shows if this was brought about by other injuries. He is buried at the Aubigny Communal Cemetery Extension in France and lies between two men of the 6th Battalion King's Own Scottish Borderers, David Benson from Scotland and Joseph Jackson of Durham. At the time of his death Arthur was 19 years old and unmarried. He was entitled to two medals, the Victory Medal and the British Medal and these would have been presented to his mother. There are no immediate relatives living in the village but we have been able to contact his brother's descendants, now living in Pucklechurch and South Cerney.

AveningHistory pages

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Avening History pages

The Medieval Village of Avening has a rich and varied past - it grew around the Norman Church of the Holy Rood (or Holy Cross), which was built on the site of an earlier Saxon Church. It is said to have been built in 1080, being the only church ever to be built by a Queen of England. During the Second World War, Avening lay on GHQ Line. Extensive anti-tank ditches were constructed to the south and southeast, and were overlooked by a number of pillboxes. The defences were constructed as a part of British anti-invasion preparations.

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AveningHistory pages

Census information - 1841 to 1911

We have transposed the census information from 1841 to 1911, so that you are able to search and download all of the records to help with your family trees or general research. You will find guidance notes, a searchable index, and the full record for each census.

Avening in the First World War

In Avening Parish Church, the Roll of Honour shows that the village lost 42 men in the First World War. Many of the family names can still be found among the current inhabitants of Avening. Military records list a total of 87 men serving in the forces during the first year of the war. This was from a total population of 823 in 1914. The hamlet of Nag’s Head alone sent 17 men from only 18 houses. Most of the men served in the Gloucestershire Regiment; some were in other regiments or the Royal Navy. One Baptist minister, the Reverend Edward Fowles, who had been working as a missionary in China, was enlisted as an officer in the Chinese Labour Battalions in France because of his knowledge of Chinese customs and language. Avening men fought in nearly all the theatres of the war, from Flanders to Mesopotamia. Those who died were killed in action or fatally wounded at Ypres, Loos, Cambrai, Arras, the Dardanelles and many other places. Some were decorated for their bravery, with at least three Military Medals and two Distinguished Conduct Medals being awarded to local men. Click on the WW1 Heroes link to read the stories of the 42 men who died in the conflict

Avening places

Historic pictures and views of the village showing the changes that have happened in the development of Avening

Avening people

Looking at the charactors and people who have lived in Avening